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阵发性室上性心动过速患者经股静脉射频消融术后活动时机的研究*
作者: 赵彩艳 强华 李红兵 刘盈盈 
单位:西安交通大学第一附属医院 陕西 西安 710061 
关键词:阵发性室上性心动过速 射频消融术 护理 活动时机 
分类号:R 47
出版年,卷(期):页码:2025,42(5):497-499
摘要:

 摘要:目的 探讨阵发性室上性心动过速(paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia,PSVT)患者经股静脉射频消融术后安全且能提高舒适度的活动时机。方法 选择2023年1—12月在西安交通大学第一附属医院心内科收治的142例经股静脉行射频消融术的PSVT患者作为研究对象,并按入院顺序抽签,偶数号为对照组,奇数号为试验组,每组各71例。对照组给予常规护理,即术后术肢制动6 h后翻身,卧床12 h后下床;试验组术后2 h床上平移,术后4 h翻身,卧床6 h后下床。比较两组术后12 h舒适度,术后4、6、8、12 h的腰背疼痛评分,舒适相关不良反应,出血或血肿发生率。结果 术后12 h试验组舒适度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(F=11.959,P<0.05);试验组疼痛评分在术后4 h后明显下降,对照组疼痛评分术后6 h最高并此后开始下降,但仍显著高于试验组,组别主效应、测量次数主效应及组别与测量次数的交互效应明显(F=91.123、87.450、8.880,均P<0.05);术后12 h,试验组舒适相关不良反应发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=4.829、5.826,均P<0.05);试验组出血或血肿发生率与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 制动4 h、卧床6 h既可提高PSVT患者经股静脉射频消融术后舒适度,又未增加出血及血肿发生率,是安全有效的活动时机。

 Abstract:Objective Objective to determine the safe and comfort-optimized ambulation protocol after femoral venous radiofrequency catheter ablation for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT). Methods A total of 142 PSVT patients undergoing femoral venous radiofrequency catheter ablation at The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from January to December 2023 were enrolled.According to admission order randomization by drawing lots,even-numbered cases were assigned to the control group(n=71)and odd-numbered cases to the experimental group(n=71).The control group received conventional postoperative care, which included limb immobilization for 6 hours followed by turning in bed, and ambulation after 12 hours bed rest; The experimental group received bed repositioning at 2 hours postoperatively,turning in bed at 4 hours postoperatively, and ambulation after 6 hours of bed rest. Comparisons were made between the two groups regarding comfort scores at 12 hours postoperatively, back pain scores at 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours postoperatively, discomfort-related adverse reactions, and bleeding or hematoma incidence rates. Results At 12 hours postoperatively,comfort scores were significantly higher in the experimental group compared to the control group,with statistically significant differences(F=11.959,P<0.05);Back pain scores in the experimental group decreased significantly after 4 hours postoperatively,while those in the control group peaked at 6 hours postoperatively and subsequently decreased,but remained significantly higher than those in the experimental group, the main effect of group, the main effect of measurement time,and the interaction effect between group and measurement time were significant(F=91.123、87.450、8.880,all P<0.05); At 12 hours postoperatively, the incidence rates of discomfort-related adverse reactions were all significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group, with statistically significant differences (χ2=4.829、5.826,both P<0.05); The incidence of bleeding or hematoma showed no statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group (P>0.05). Conclusion Immobilization for 4 hours and bed rest for 6 hours improves postoperative comfort and reduces postoperative discomfort in PSVT patients undergoing femoral venous radiofrequency catheter ablation,without increasing the incidence of bleeding or hematoma,confirming its safety and efficacy.

基金项目:
西安交通大学第一附属医院科研发展基金(项目编号:2022HL-21)
作者简介:
参考文献:

 参考文献

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