中国冶金工业医学杂志

大连市1950～2007年甲、乙类传染病疫情分析

作者：袁玉

关键词：法定传染病发病率病死率

分类号：

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,26(4):401-403

摘要：

目的:研究传染病在人群中的发生、发展及分布的规律。方法:收集大连市疾控中心(2002年前为大连市卫生防疫站)1950～2007年的疫情资料汇编及1995～2007年法定传染病订正年度分析报表,对历年的疫情进行统计分析。结果:大连市传染病的发病率与死亡率总体上呈下降趋势,已经消灭或基本消灭了9种甲、乙类法定报告传染病,但进入21世纪以来,一些传染病发病率有所上升,同时出现一些新的传染病和不明原因疾病。结论:为了公众的健康,应普及传染病防治知识,提高公众法律意识,同时采取有效措施降低传染病的发病率。

Objective:To study the occurrence,development and distribution regulation of infectious disease in population.Methods:The data of epidemic situation of infectious disease over the years in Dalian Center for Disease Control and Prevention and legal infectious diseases analysis report forms from 1995 to 2007 were collected and analyzed.Results:The incidence rate and mortality rate of infectious disease in Dalian general decreased,nine kinds of first and second legal infectious diseases were eradicated and nearly eradicated,but incidence rates of some infectious diseases increased and some new infectious diseases and disease of unknown origin occuranced during reach 21st century.Conclusions:It should be make knowledge of prevention and treatment of infectious disease universal and raise public consciousness of legality to protect public health,and also take strategies and measures to decrease the incidence rate of infectious disease.

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[1]. 张孔来主编. 艾滋病[M]. 中国协和医科大学出版社 2001

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