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电子期刊 >> 正文 |
摘要:
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淋巴瘤是起源于淋巴结或结外淋巴组织的恶性肿瘤,其在儿童及青少年时期的恶性肿瘤中占第2位(仅次于白血病及脑瘤),且有证据表明淋巴瘤的发病率正逐年上升,但上升的原因不清.本病的发病有明显的性别差异,男女比例为3.9:1.我国每年新发生的儿童淋巴瘤病例中,约2/3为非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)、1/3为霍奇金淋巴瘤(HD).2001年WHO制定的淋巴瘤新分类方案中强调了形态学、免疫学、染色体核型和基因变异及临床特征的综合分类.本文重点论述有关NHL的研究及治疗进展.
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参考文献:
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Chan JK.The new World Health Organization classification of Lymphoma:the future[J].Hematol Oncol,2001,19 (4):129-150. Ferrando AA,Neuberg DS,Staunton J,et al.Gene expression signatures define novel oncogenic pathways in T cell acute lymphhlastic leukemia[J].Cancer Cell,2002,1 (1):75-87. Patte C,Auperin A,Michon J,et al.The Societe Franeaise d'Oncologie Pediatrique LMB89 protocol:highly effective muhiagent chemotherapy tailored to the tumor hurden and initial response in 561 unselected children with B-cell lymphoma and L3 leukemia[J].Blood,2001,97(11):3370-3379. Seidemann K,Tiemann M,Schrappe,M,et al.Short-pulse B-nonhodgkin Lymphomatype chemotherapy is efficious treatment for pediatric anaplastic large cell lymphoma:a report of ehe BerlinFrankfurt-Munster Group Trial NHL-BFM90[J].Blood,2001,97 (12):3699-3706.
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