中国冶金工业医学杂志

湘潭地区新生儿与婴幼儿全血中锑的暴露水平*

单位：1湘潭市疾病预防控制中心湖南湘潭 411100 2湘潭医卫职业技术学院

分类号：R 18

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,34(3):259-260

摘要：

摘要：目的掌握本地区新生儿、婴幼儿全血中锑的暴露水平。方法采用多阶段随机抽样法，抽取67例新生儿、婴幼儿的全血样本，经微波消解\|氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定全血中锑暴露水平。运用统计学方法计算其特征参数。结果新生儿、婴幼儿血锑总检出率为925 %；其最小值为未检出，最大值为297 μg/L。平均值为977 μg/L。P5~P95 范围为ND~261 μg/L。其性别、年龄差异无统计学意义（P＞005）。结论本次调查掌握了本地区新生儿、婴幼儿血锑暴露水平，为保护新生儿、婴幼儿人群健康提供基础数据。

关键词：新生儿；婴幼儿；全血锑；本底暴露；原子荧光光谱法

Abstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the exposure level of antimony in whole blood of neonates and infants Methods67 whole blood samples of neonates and infants were collected with multi\|stage random sampling method The exposure levels of antimony were detected by microwave digestion and hydride generation\|atomic fluorescence spectrometry(HG\|AFS) The characteristic parameters were calculated by statistical method ResultThe detection rate of antimony in whole blood of the neonates and infants was 925% The minimum value was ND and the maximum value was 297 μg/L,with average value 977 μg/L The range of P5~P95 was ND~261 μg/L The difference of gender and age had no statistical significance(P＞005) ConclusionsIn this investigation,the exposure level of antimony in whole blood of the neonates and infants are mastered and can provide the base data for protecting the health of neonates and infants

Key Words:Neonates；Infant；Whole blood antimony；Background exposure；Hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry

基金项目：

*基金项目：湖南省医药卫生科研计划资助项目（B2014\|162）；湘潭市科技局科研计划资助项目（SF20141003）。

作者简介：

参考文献：

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