中国冶金工业医学杂志

2型糖尿病患者碘营养与甲状腺结节关系的研究

作者：范媛媛

关键词：2型糖尿病尿碘甲状腺结节

分类号：R 587.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2019,36(2):125-126

摘要：

摘要：目的通过测定2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者尿液中碘的浓度，探讨碘营养对T2DM合并甲状腺结节的影响。方法选取T2DM患者，检测合并甲状腺结节组和无甲状腺结节组尿碘含量并进行统计学分析。结果 T2DM患者甲状腺结节患病率为55.0%，其中，男、女性患病率比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；两组尿碘水平、碘缺乏及碘过量T2DM患者比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；女性碘适量和碘过量T2DM合并甲状腺结节发病率明显高于男性，差异有统计学差异（P＜0.01）。结论 T2DM女性患者合并甲状腺结节患病率较高，碘的水平过低或过高增加甲状腺结节的发病率。
关键词：2型糖尿病；尿碘；甲状腺结节

Abstract：Objective To determine the effect of iodine nutrition on thyroid nodules by measuring the concentration of iodine in urine of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods T2DM were statistical analyzed based on urine iodine in thyroid nodule group and non thyroid nodule group. Results The total prevalence of thyroid nodules in T2DM was 55.0%, Among them, the difference in prevalence between males and females was statistically significant（P＜0.01）. Urine iodine level, iodine deficiency and iodine excess in T2DM was statistically significant（P＜0.05）. The prevalence of iodine excess and appropriate amount iodine in female T2DM was higher than that in male, the difference was statistically significant （P＜0.01）. Conclusion The incidence of thyroid nodules in female patients is higher than male patients with T2DM. Women with T2DM have a higher prevalence of thyroid nodules, and too low or high iodine levels can increase the incidence of thyroid nodules.
Key Words：Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Urine iodine; Thyroid nodules

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参考文献：

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